The days of the calendar year are vanishing quickly, but there still may be some last-minute strategies that business owners can use to lower their 2019 tax bills.  Here are five to consider:

Postpone invoices. If your business uses the cash method of accounting, and it would benefit from deferring income to next year, wait until early 2019 to send invoices.  Accrual-basis businesses can defer recognition of certain advance payments for products to be delivered or services to be provided next year.

Prepay expenses. A cash-basis business may be able to reduce its 2019 taxes by prepaying certain expenses – such as lease payments, insurance premiums, utility bills, office supplies and taxes – before the end of the year.  Many expenses can be deducted up to 12 months in advance.

Buy equipment. Tax advantage of 100% bonus depreciation and Section 179 expensing to deduct the full cost of qualifying equipment or other fixed assets.  Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, bonus depreciation, like Sec. 179 expensing, is now available for both new and used assets.  Keep in mind that, to deduct the expense on your 2019 return, the assets must be placed in service – not just purchased – by the end of the year.

Contribute to retirement plans. If you’re self-employed or own a pass-through business – such as a partnership, limited liability company or S corporation – one of the best ways to reduce your 2019 tax bill is to increase deductible contributions to retirement plans.  Usually, these contributions must be made by year end.  But certain plans – such as SEP IRAs – allow your business to make 2019 contributions up until its tax return due date (including extensions).

Qualify for the pass-through deduction. If your business is a sole proprietorship or pass-through entity, you may qualify for the pass-through deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income.  But if your taxable income exceeds $160,700 (($321,400 for joint filers), certain limitations kick in that can reduce or even eliminate the deduction.  One way to avoid these limitations is to reduce your income below the threshold – for example, by having your business increase its retirement plan contributions.

Most of these strategies are subject to various limitations and restrictions beyond what we’ve covered here, so please consult us before you implement them. We can offer more ideas, too.